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1 παράλογος
παράλληλ-ος, ον, (Aλόγος 1
, IV. 1 fin.) beyond calculation, unexpected, unlooked for, ἄτοπον καὶ π. Arist. de An. 411a14 ;π. τι ἡ τύχη Id.Ph. 197a18
;π. ἀτυχήματα Id.Rh. 1374b7
; ; αἱ π. τῶν βαρβάρων ἔφοδοι casual, uncertain, Plb.2.35.6 ; strange,π. πόθος Palaeph.52
;π. καὶ ἀπρεπὴς βούλησις Hdn.1.16.4
; παράλογον, τό, an unexpected event,τὰ π. τῆς τύχης D.S. 17.66
, etc.; εἴ τι σπάνιον καὶ ὡς ἐν παραλόγῳ abnormal, Thphr.CP1.3.2 (but παράλογα, over-portions of food given to guests which were not to be reckoned upon, X.Lac.5.3). Adv.- γως Hp.Aph.2.27
, etc.;τοὺς π. δυστυχοῦντας D.27.68
, cf. Arist.EN 1135b16 : [comp] Sup.- ώτατα J.BJ2.19.7
.2 () beyond reason, unreasonable,τὰ π. καὶ ἄτοπα Plu.2.626e
, etc.;ἐν παραλόγῳ ποιεῖσθαί τι App.BC2.146
; παράδοξα μέν, οὐ μὴν π. Cleanth. ap. Arr.Epict.4.1.173. Adv. -γως, εἰκῇ καὶ π. Plb.1.74.14, etc.3 Gramm., contrary to analogy or rule, irregular, A.D.Pron.27.26, al.4 Adv. - γως fraudulently, OGI 665.33 (Egypt, i A.D.).II [full] παράλογος, ὁ, as Subst., incalculable element, τοῦ πολέμου ὁ π. Th.1.78 ; πολύς, μέγας ὁ π., the event is much, greatly contrary to calculation, Id.3.16, 7.55 ; τὸν π. τοσοῦτον ποιῆσαι τοῖς Ἕλλησι τῆς δυνάμεως, i. e. so belied the calculations of the Greeks, ib.28 ; ἐν τοῖς ἀνθρωπείοις τοῦ βίου παραλόγοις by miscalculations such as men make, Id.8.24 ;τὸ πλείστῳ παραλόγῳ ξυμβαῖνον Id.2.61
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράλογος
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2 ψεύδω
A , X.Cyr.1.5.13: [tense] aor. , Plb.18.11.11, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ψευσθήσομαι S.Tr. 712
, Gal.15.143: [tense] aor.ἐψεύσθην Hdt.1.141
, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔψευσμαι (v. infr.); imper.ἐψεύσθω Aeschin.1.162
:—cheat by lies, beguile, τινα S.OC 628, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be cheated, deceived, A.Ch. 759, etc.; εἰ μὴ πολύ γε ἔψευσμαι unless I am much deceived, Antipho 3.2.1.2 c. gen., cheat, balk, disappoint one of a thing,ψεύσει σ' ὁδοῦ τῆσδ' ἐλπίς E.Hec. 1031
;ἔψευσας φρενῶν Πέρσας A.Pers. 472
; ;πιστεύω.. μὴ ψεύσειν με.. τὰς ἐλπίδας X.Cyr.1.5.13
; :—[voice] Pass., to be cheated balked, disappointed, τινος of a thing, ψευσθῆναι ἐλπίδος, γάμου, Hdt.1.141, 5.47; (lyr.); (troch.); ψευσθέντες τῶν σκοπῶν disappointed of receiving tidings from the scouts, Th.8.103.3 in [voice] Pass., also, to be deceived, mistaken in or about a thing, ἐψευσμένοι γνώμης deceived in their judgement, mistaken in opinion, Hdt.8.40, cf. S.Tr. 712 (alsoψευσθῆναι γνώμῃ Hdt.7.9
.γ) ; ἐψευσμένοι τῆς Ἀθηναίων δυνάμεως deceived or mistaken in their notions of the Athenian power, Th.4.108; πολλῶν ἐψεύσθητε τῆς οὐσίας you have often had a mistaken idea of a man's wealth, Lys.19.45;τούτου οὐκ ἐψεύσθην Pl.Ap. 22d
;ἐψεῦσθαι τῆς ἀληθείας Id.R. 413a
;τῆς ὥρας And.1.38
;ἐψευσμένοι τῶν ὄντων Pl.Tht. 195a
; ἐψεῦσθαι ἑαυτῶν, opp. εἰδέναι ἑαυτούς, X.Mem.4.2.26; alsoψευσθῆναι ἔν τισι Hdt.9.48
;περί τινος X.An.2.6.28
, Pl.Prt. 358c: also c. acc.,ἐψεύσθη τοῦτο X.An.1.8.11
, etc.; αὐτοὺς ἐψευσμένη ἡ Ἑλλάς deceived in its estimate of them, Th.6.17 (where αὐτοὺς is prob. corrupt, and shd. perh. be omitted): c. acc. cogn., εὐτυχέστατον ψεῦσμα ἐψευσμένος most happily deceived or mistaken, Pl.Men. 71d: more rarely in [voice] Act., καί μ' ἔψευσας ἐλπίδος πολύ thou hast much belied my expectation, i.e. turned out better than I feared, S.Aj. 1382.4 of statements, to be untrue, ἡ τρίτη τῶν ὁδῶν μάλιστα ἔψευσται the third mode of explanation is most untrue, most mistaken, Hdt.2.22.II c. acc. rei, like ψευδοποιέω 11, represent a thing as a lie, falsify, (prob. for σημάτων) ; ψεύδει ἡ πίνοια τὴν γνώμην afterthought gives opinion the lie, Id.Ant. 389:— [voice] Pass., ἢν τάδε ψευσθῇ λέγων if his word prove (lit. be proved) false, Id.Ph. 1342; ἡ ψευσθεῖσα ὑπόσχεσις the promise broken, Th.3.66; have been falsely reported,D.
52.23; in E.Andr. 346 for ἀλλὰ ψεύσεται it will be falsely said, Porson's correction ἐψεύσεται is probable ( πεύσεται Kiehl).B earlier and more common [full] ψεύδομαι, imper.ψεύδεο Il.4.404
(the [voice] Act. is very rare in [dialect] Att. Prose): [tense] fut.ψεύσομαι Hom.
, Pi., [dialect] Att.: aor ἐψευσάμην, v. infr.: [tense] fut. 2 ἐψεύσομαι ( will have made a false statement) Gal.15.137(s. v.l.): [tense] pf.ἔψευσμαι X.An.1.3.10
.I abs., lie, speak false, play false,ψεύσομαι ἦ ἔτυμον ἐρέω; Il.10.534
, Od.4.140;οὐκ οἶδα ψεύδεσθαι h.Merc. 369
;οὐ ψεύσομ' ἀμφὶ Κορίνθῳ Pi.O.13.52
;περί τινος Pl.Prt. 347a
; ψ. κατά τινος, opp. λέγειν τἀληθῆ κατά τινος, Id.Euthd. 284a, Lys.22.7;ψ. πρός τινα X.An.1.3.5
;ψ. τινι Act.Ap. 5.4
andεἴς τινα Ep.Col.3.9
.2 c. inf., say falsely, pretend that.., Plu.2.506d.3 c. acc. rei, say that which is untrue, whether intentionally or not,τοῦτό γ' οὐκ ἐψεύσατο Ar.Ec. 445
;οὐδὲν αὐτῶν ψεύδεται Id.Ach. 561
;κἂν λάβῃς ἐψευσμένον, φάσκειν ἔμ' ἤδη μαντικῇ μηδὲν φρονεῖν S.OT 461
;ἐάν τι μὴ ἀληθὲς λέγω.., εἰπὲ ὅτι τοῦτο ψεύδομαι· ἑκὼν γὰρ εἶναι οὐδὲν ψεύσομαι Pl.Smp. 214e
, cf. X.Mem.4.2.19;περὶ ὧν ἔψευσται διδάσκειν ὑμᾶς Lys.3.21
.5 ὁ ψευδόμενος, the Liar, name of a fallacy or logical puzzle invented by Eubulides, a disciple of Euclides of Megara, Thphr. ap. D.L.2.108, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.92 ( ψευδόμενος is an interpolation inὁ σοφιστικὸς λόγος ψ. Arist.EN 1146a22
).II like [voice] Act. 11, belie, falsify, ὅρκια ψεύσασθαι break them, Il.7.352; soσυνθήκας ψ. X.Ages.1.12
;γάμους E.Ba. 31
, 245; so in [tense] plpf.,ἔψευστο τὴν ξυμμαχίαν Th.5.83
; so also οὐκ ἐψεύσαντο τὰς ἀπειλάς they did not belie, i.e. they made good, their threats, Hdt.6.32; τὰ χρήματα.. ἐψευσμένοι ἦσαν had broken their word about the money, X.An.5.6.35.III like [voice] Act. 1, deceive by lies, cheat,Αοξίαν ἐψευσάμην A.Ag. 1208
, cf. X.HG3.1.25; also ψ. τινά τι deceive one in a thing, S.OC 1145, E.Alc. 808; ἅπερ αὐτὸν οὐ ψεύσομαι and therein I will not disappoint him (ironical), i.e. I will carry out my threat, And.1.123; τῶν ἔργων ὧν ἂν τὸν ἐκδόντα ψεύσηται (ὧν being in gen. by attraction) Pl.Lg. 921a.IV of combinations of words, make a false statement, Arist.Int. 16a3. -
3 ἀκατάψευστος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκατάψευστος
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4 ἀπατάω
A , [dialect] Ion. ἐξ-απάτασκον Orac. in Ar. Pax 1070: [tense] fut. - ήσω: [tense] aor. ἠπάτησα, [dialect] Ion.ἀπ- Il.9.344
, S.Tr. 500 (lyr.): [tense] pf. :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἀπατηθήσομαι Arist.APr. 67a38
, cf. ([etym.] ἐξ-) Pl.Cra. 436b, Aeschin.2.123; also in [voice] Med. formἀπατήσομαι Pl.Phdr. 262a
, ([etym.] ἐξ-) X.An.7.3.3: [tense] aor. : [tense] pf.ἠπάτημαι Th.5.46
, etc.: ([etym.] ἀπάτη):—cheat, deceive, Il.19.97, Od.17.139, etc.; cheat one's hopes, Hes.Op. 462;οἷ' ἠπάτηκας S.Ph. 929
;κλέμματα.. ἂ τὸν πολέμιον ἀπατήσας Th.5.9
: abs., to be deceptive or fallacious, Arist.Rh. 1376b28:—[voice] Pass., to be self-deceived, mistaken, Pi.Fr. 182, S.OT 594, Pl.Phdr. 262a, etc.;ἔγνωκα.. φωτὸς ἠπατημένη S.Aj. 807
; τί γὰρ οὐκ.. ἔρχεται ἀγγελίας ἀπατώμενον; comes not belied by the result? Id.El. 170;ἀ. περί τι Arist.Rh. 1368b22
;περί τινος Id.Sens. 442b8
;ἀ. ταύτην τὴν ἀπάτην Id.AP0.74a6
; also ἀπατᾶσθαι ὡς.. to be deceived into thinking that.., Pl.Prt. 323a.—The compd. ἐξαπατάω is more common, esp. in Hdt. and [dialect] Att. Prose; the simple Verb is used in LXX Ge.3.13, al., but not by Plb., and is rare in later Greek, Plu. 2.15d. -
5 ψευδάδελφος
ψευδάδελφος, ου, ὁ one who pretends to be a fellow-believer, but whose claim is belied by conduct toward fellow-believers, false brother, false member. Paul applies the term to certain opponents 2 Cor 11:26; Gal 2:4. Of such as masquerade in allegiance to the Lord and mislead unsophisticated members w. wrong beliefs Pol 6:3.—TW.
См. также в других словарях:
Belied — Belie Be*lie , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Belied}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Belying}.] [OE. bilien, bili?en, AS. bele[ o]gan; pref. be + le[ o]gan to lie. See {Lie}, n.] 1. To show to be false; to convict of, or charge with, falsehood. [1913 Webster] Their… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
belied — Synonyms and related words: confounded, confuted, deflated, denied, discarded, discredited, dismissed, disproved, disputed, exploded, exposed, impugned, invalidated, negated, negatived, overthrown, overturned, punctured, refuted, rejected, shown… … Moby Thesaurus
belied — be·lie || bɪ laɪ v. hide; camouflage; represent something as different than it actually is; behave in a manner that is not fitting (a station or position, from a traditional point of view) … English contemporary dictionary
belied — edible … Anagrams dictionary
belied — … Useful english dictionary
golden-belied beaver rat — auksaspalvė bebrinė žiurkė statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: lot. Hydromys chrysogaster angl. Australian water rat; eastern water rat; golden belied beaver rat rus. златобрюхая бобровая крыса ryšiai:… … Žinduolių pavadinimų žodynas
edible — belied … Anagrams dictionary
belie — belier, n. /bi luy /, v.t., belied, belying. 1. to show to be false; contradict: His trembling hands belied his calm voice. 2. to misrepresent: The newspaper belied the facts. 3. to act unworthily according to the standards of (a tradition, one s … Universalium
belie — be|lie [bıˈlaı] v past tense and past participle belied present participle belying [T] 1.) to give someone a false idea about something ▪ Her pleasant manner belied her true character. 2.) to show that something cannot be true or real ▪ His… … Dictionary of contemporary English
belie — /bəˈlaɪ / (say buh luy), /bi / (say bee ) verb (t) (belied, belying) 1. to misrepresent: her face belied her thoughts. 2. to show to be false: his trembling belied his calm words. 3. to prove false to; fail to justify: to belie one s faith. 4. to …
belie — [bē lī′, bilī′] vt. belied, belying [ME bilien < OE beleogan, to deceive by lying < be , BE + leogan,LIE2] 1. Archaic to tell lies about 2. to give a false idea of; disguise or misrepresent [his smile belies his anger] … English World dictionary